What will be the shape of Real Estate this year? That is the big question in the mouths of many players. Debo Adejana the GMD/CEO Realty Point Limited. B.ENG, M.B.A (Marketing), MNSE, ANIM, AMA an astute real estate entrepreneur who heads one of Nigeria’s leading Mass Housing Development Company; Realty Point Limited since 2005 after a meritorious award-winning sojourn in commercial banking.
The company, the owners of the popular Trade Mark “Sack Your Landlord!” is primarily involved on the supply side of the industry, with a strong presence in Real Estate Development, Investment, Training/Consultancy and Marketing Syndications. One of the less than Ten (10) Standing Conference of Mediation Advocates, UK trained Mediation Advocate, ‘Debo is an Alumni of Lagos Business School having attended the Owner Manager’s Programme. He is currently the President of Prime Asset Housing Co-operative Multi-purpose Society Limited (PAHCMS). A celebrated Author, Blogger and Speaker, he is on the board of other profit and not-for-profit organisations with a budding interest in Social Housing provision.Last
week, ISAAC ABIMBADE spoke with Mr Debo who is
popularly known as “Mr Sack Your Landlord”. He spoke about 2022 and also
predicts how the year would be for the real estate business.
This
year is peculiar because it’s a year before the election. How does this affect
the real estate market?
It’s
a peculiar year as you have said. A year preceding an election is usually a
boisterous year in terms of activity... It’s usually a 50/50 game, some people
get money easily, especially if they happened to be in the corridor of activity
where politicians are. There will be some infrastructure that politicians
would use as campaign bait and this would also help the sector.
But
other people are owed by the government and they may likely not get their money
because they are busy with the election. From what is happening within the system
we can say for sure that there would be some money pumped into infrastructure
and the construction business. You know Federal Executive Council (FEC) just
approved about 65 billion naira for the power project. States and federal have
also been pumping money into the infrastructure of late.
Many
businesses will benefit from the election campaign that would take place next
year. How does this boost the real estate market?
It’s
usually a good opportunity for people dealing in things that affect electioneering
campaigns. The PR publicity and the printing business and the logistics. The
people in the hospitality would also make good money because many hotels would
be fully booked during this period. Yes, it’s definitely going to be a good one
because once you have taken care of basic needs, the next thing people think
about is real estate.
Do
you foresee the negative aspect of how the election would affect real estate?
I
said, the government would give excuses to the people they are owing, that they
can’t pay now because of what they have been spending on elections. That’s one.
Also in this period, you know that the level of insecurity would be high in
some areas, it would affect real estate. The economy itself: the oil subsidy is
a major thing that would affect real estate this year because we experienced
unprecedented inflation in around 2021 and it was just descending towards the
end of last year. The removal of subsidies may likely attract high inflation. We
may be faced with a higher rate this year because of all the indices.
Take
another look at the budget: the budget that has a deficit. The oil price which
is at 55 per barrel was increased to 62 benchmarks. That is a challenge. And
the government may go-ahead to borrow more and its recurrent expenditure
is the bulk of our budget. The capital expenditures are low and little money
would be spent on capital projects and so on. That’s what gives concern.
How
did foreign exchange affect the real estate business last year and how did you
manage to scale through?
It
affected, no doubt, especially when you sell off-plan. It has a major impact
because you would have sold at the price you can’t deliver with the type of
inflation we experienced last year. But for developers who have built
credibility with their clients, we’re able to sort it out by calling them into
a meeting to explain what the situation is. Everybody could see what happened
in the market last year unless you don’t want to be reasonable. That is one of
the ways we managed 2021.
In
terms of sales, one should start to reduce the payment tenure, especially for
construction. The maximum you get this day is 18 months and even that, it’s
risky because the longer the term the more it becomes risky for developers.
Advanced
share development rather than the finished project should also be encouraged
because the bulk of the foreign exchange component goes into the finishing.
Are
you worried about the sector considering what you experienced last year?
Worry
may not the word for me. Concern, yes! What one needs to do is to analyse the
situation and take a strategic approach. There are plenty of options one can
explore. Construction is not being rewarded, definitely. It is obvious in this
sector is not being rewarded because of instability. We need to reduce the
construction risk.
As
the South-West zone Chairman of REDAN, if you were to advise some of your
colleagues on the type of project they need to do in the year 2022, what are
the kind of projects would you advise them to focus on?
Like
I have said, one should reduce his construction risk as much as possible.
Rather than finishing, you should do advance share, or do carcass or you can
even sell land. Those are ways you can reduce your construction risk. Another
one is that, try and work against the trend. Try and go the opposite direction
the population go. I know last year and before last year a lot of people went
into short-let apartments, but you could see that toward the end of last year,
we experienced oversupply. We shouldn’t do that mistake again.
Are
you also saying buying and selling of landed property is the safest form of investment
this year?
It
has always been. It is easier and faster. You only develop land that would give
you value, so if the value is been eroded by the level of inflation and
affordability isn’t even there, you have to think twice.
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